369 Tesla – Indian Polity
Simulation Book | Edunivra Pvt Ltd
KalviYogi Nagarajan
Indian Polity Background

The Simulation Era of Learning

KalviYogi Nagarajan | Edunivra Pvt Ltd | 369 Tesla

Education is changing. Lectures and notes alone aren’t enough. Today’s students need experience, simulation, and KalviYogi innovation.

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Page 101 of 171 Art 131 • 132–136 • Art 32 • Art 143

உச்ச நீதிமன்றத்தின் அதிகாரப்பரப்பு: மூல அதிகாரம், மேல்முறையீடு, Writs & ஆலோசனைகள்

Indian Polity – Tamil | Simulation View

Supreme Court → ஒரே நேரத்தில் பல வகையான Jurisdiction கொண்ட தனித்துவ அமைப்பு

உச்ச நீதிமன்றத்திற்கு 4 முக்கியமான அதிகாரப்பரப்புகள் உள்ளன:

1. Original Jurisdiction (Art 131)
2. Appellate Jurisdiction (Art 132–136)
3. Writ Jurisdiction (Art 32)
4. Advisory Jurisdiction (Art 143)

ஒவ்வொரு அதிகாரமும் அரசியலமைப்பை பாதுகாக்க பெரிய பங்குவகிக்கிறது.

Jurisdiction Types – Infographic

Original (Art 131)

Centre vs State / State vs State disputes.

Appellate

HC appeals civil, criminal, constitutional.

Special Leave Petition (Art 136)

Any court/tribunal decision appeal.

Writs (Art 32)

Habeas, Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition, Quo-Warranto.

Advisory (Art 143)

President may seek SC opinion.

Writs → Fundamental Rightsக்கு மிக வலுவான பாதுகாப்பு

  1. Habeas Corpus → illegal detention relief.
  2. Mandamus → govt duty enforce.
  3. Prohibition → lower court excess stop.
  4. Certiorari → quash order of lower court.
  5. Quo-Warranto → illegal public office occupation question.

Quick Check – Jurisdiction

Centre vs State நெருக்கடி எந்த articleல் SCக்கு?

  • Art 32
  • Art 131
  • Art 143

Correct → Art 131.

Simulation: Which Jurisdiction Applies?

Buttons: "State A vs State B water dispute" / "HC rejects appeal unfairly" / "Citizen challenges violation of Art 21" Output: 1 → Original Jurisdiction (Art 131) 2 → Appellate / SLP (Art 136) 3 → Writ Jurisdiction (Art 32)

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