Law-making process → Parliament போல 3 readings.
ஆனால் தனி state-specific features உள்ளன
(e.g., LC role limited, Governor power stronger).
மாநில சட்ட உருவாக்கம்: மசோதாக்கள் கட்டங்கள், Assent, Reservation & Differences from Parliament
Indian Polity – Tamil | Simulation View
State Law-making = Parliament போன்றதே ஆனால் சில முக்கிய வேறுபாடுகள் உள்ளன
Ordinary Bill – Full Procedure
- First Reading → Bill introduced in LA or LC.
- Second Reading → debate + committee.
- Third Reading → final voting.
- Other House consideration.
- Governor assent / return / reserve.
Governor Assent Options – Infographic
Give Assent
Bill becomes law.
Withhold Assent
Bill fails (rare).
Return Bill
LA re-passes → must give assent.
Reserve for President
Some bills must be reserved.
President Assent
Final approval for reserved bills.
Bills That MUST Be Reserved for President
- Constitutional conflict bills
- Against national interest
- State powers expansion attempts
- Money Bills involving central taxation
- Bills violating Directive Principles
Governor = safeguard for national & constitutional unity.
Quick Check – Law-making
Legislative Council Money Bill-ஐ எத்தனை நாட்கள் தாமதப்படுத்த முடியும்?
Correct → 14 days.
Simulation: Governor Assent Test
Buttons: "Bill violates central law" / "Bill passed again after return" / "Ordinary bill with no issues" Output: 1 → Must reserve for President 2 → Governor must give assent 3 → Governor may give assent