369 Tesla – Indian Polity
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KalviYogi Nagarajan
Indian Polity Background

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KalviYogi Nagarajan | Edunivra Pvt Ltd | 369 Tesla

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Page 39 of 171 Aaya Ram Gaya Ram → Political Stability

எதிர்ப்புச் சட்டம் (Anti-Defection Law): நிலைத்த அரசுகள் & அரசியல் ஒழுங்கு

Indian Polity – Tamil | Simulation View

எதிர்ப்புச் சட்டம் ஏன் வந்தது?

முன்னாடி Indian politics-ல் பொதுவா நடந்தது:
MLA/MP purchase → instability → govt fall

இதை control பண்ண 52nd Amendment (1985) → Anti-Defection Law (10th Schedule) வந்தது.

முக்கிய நோக்கம்:

  • Political stability
  • Party discipline
  • Bribery-based switching prevent பண்ணுதல்

Anti-Defection – Key Rules

1. Party Whip

Whip violation → disqualification.

2. Voluntarily giving up party

Even without resignation – disqualification.

3. Independent MLA joins party

Immediate disqualification.

4. Nominated member

6 months-க்கு உள்ளாக join பண்ணனும்.

5. Decision authority

Speaker/Chairman final authority.

Defection எப்படிச் சரிபார்க்கப்படுகிறது?

  1. Complaint → Speakerக்கு.
  2. Speaker inquiry.
  3. Evidence check.
  4. Decision → MP/MLA retain/disqualified.

Quick Check – Anti-Defection

Whipக்கு எதிராக vote பண்ணினா என்ன?

  • Nothing happens
  • Speaker disqualify செய்யலாம்
  • Supreme Court automatically remove

Correct → Speaker disqualification.

Simulation: Will the MLA Be Disqualified?

Buttons show: "Supports opposition against party whip" / "Independent MLA joins Party A" / "Nominated MP joins party after 1 year" Outputs: 1 → Disqualified (Whip violation) 2 → Disqualified (Independents cannot join) 3 → Disqualified (beyond 6 months)

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