369 Tesla – Indian Polity
Simulation Book | Edunivra Pvt Ltd
KalviYogi Nagarajan
Indian Polity Background

The Simulation Era of Learning

KalviYogi Nagarajan | Edunivra Pvt Ltd | 369 Tesla

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  • 3 – Visualization
  • 6 – Interaction
  • 9 – Transformation

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  • Fast, visual, practical learning
  • Understand before memorizing
  • Technology that empowers

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“Education must evolve before students can transform.”

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Page 109 of 171 Unicameral & Bicameral States • MLA/MLC Structure • Constitutional Framework

மாநில சட்டமன்றம்: Legislative Assembly & Legislative Council – இரண்டடி / ஒரடிச் சட்டமன்ற அமைப்பு

Indian Polity – Tamil | Simulation View

State Legislature → மாநிலத்தின் சட்ட நிர்மாண அமைப்பு

Article 168–212 → மாநில சட்டமன்றத்தைக் குறிக்கிறது.

இந்தியாவில் 2 வகை அமைப்பு உள்ளது:

  • Unicameral (ஒரடி) → Legislative Assembly மட்டும்
  • Bicameral (இரண்டடி) → Assembly + Council

TN, Kerala போன்ற மாநிலங்கள் → ஒரடி
UP, Bihar, Maharashtra போன்றவை → இரண்டடி அமைப்பு.

Legislative Assembly (LA) – MLA House

Membership

60–500 MLAs (direct election).

Term

5 years (dissolution possible).

Speaker

Presiding officer.

Money Bills

Only LA can introduce.

Control over CM

Government must enjoy LA majority.

Legislative Council (LC) – MLC House

Permanent House

1/3 retire every 2 years.

Members

40–1/3 of LA strength.

Election

Teachers, graduates, MLAs elect; some nominated.

Power

Weaker than Assembly.

Creation / Abolition

Parliament decides (Art 169).

MLC Composition – 5 Sources

  1. MLAs elect 1/3.
  2. Graduates elect 1/12.
  3. Teachers elect 1/12.
  4. Local bodies elect 1/3.
  5. Governor nominates experts (1/6).

Quick Check – Legislature

Legislative Council உருவாக்க / நீக்க Article?

  • Art 169
  • Art 171
  • Art 163

Correct → Art 169.

Simulation: Identify the House (LA or LC?)

Buttons: "Directly elected by people" / "Permanent House" / "Controls the CM & Government" Output: 1 → Legislative Assembly 2 → Legislative Council 3 → Legislative Assembly

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