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3 – Visualization
6 – Interaction
9 – Transformation

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Page 96 of 171 Budget Cycle • Fiscal Planning • Parliamentary Control

மத்திய பட்ஜெட்: தயாரிப்பு → Demand for Grants → Appropriation Bill → Finance Bill

Indian Polity – Tamil | Simulation View

Budget என்பது வெறும் பண விவரம் இல்லை; அது அரசின் நோக்கம் + கொள்கை அறிவிப்பு

Article 112 → Annual Financial Statement = Budget.
இது அரசு எவ்வாறு பணம் சம்பாதிக்கும் → எவ்வாறு செலவிடும் என்பதற்கான முழுமையான வரைவு.

Budget-ல் 3 முக்கிய பாகங்கள்:

1. Revenue Budget
2. Capital Budget
3. Fiscal policy & reforms

Budget Process – Step-by-Step

Budget presentation (Finance Minister).
General discussion.
Demand for Grants (ministry-wise voting).
Cut Motions (policy cuts, economy cuts).
Appropriation Bill (withdraw from Consolidated Fund).
Finance Bill (tax changes).
President assent.

Cut Motions – Infographic

Policy Cut

Demand reduced to ₹1 (policy disagreement).

Economy Cut

Demand reduced by specific amount.

Token Cut

₹100 reduction → symbolic protest.

Collective Responsibility

Cut motion passed → Govt falls.

Appropriation

No withdrawal without law.

Quick Check – Budget

Budget எந்த Articleக்குள் வருகிறது?

Art 110
Art 112
Art 123

Correct → Article 112.

Simulation: Which Budget Stage Is This?

Buttons: "Finance Minister announces tax increase" / "Lok Sabha discusses ministry demands" / "Bill enabling withdrawal from Consolidated Fund" Output: 1 → Finance Bill 2 → Demand for Grants 3 → Appropriation Bill

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