369 Tesla – Indian Polity
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KalviYogi Nagarajan
Indian Polity Background

The Simulation Era of Learning

KalviYogi Nagarajan | Edunivra Pvt Ltd | 369 Tesla

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Page 169 of 171 Free & Fair Elections • Democracy Backbone • Constitutional Independence

Election Commission of India (ECI): அரசியலமைப்பு அமைப்பு, அதிகாரங்கள், Art 324

Indian Polity – Tamil | Simulation View

ECI – Why India needs a powerful, independent Election Commission?

உலகின் மிகப் பெரிய ஜனநாயகமான இந்தியாவில்
elections = மக்கள் ஆட்சியின் ஆதாரம்.

Elections free, fair, impartial இருக்க
Constitutional body (Art 324) அவசியமானது.

அதற்காக Election Commission of India (ECI) உருவாக்கப்பட்டது.

ECI – Composition (Infographic)

Chief Election Commissioner (CEC)

Head of ECI.

Election Commissioners

Normally 2 additional.

Appointment

President appoints.

Tenure

6 years or 65 years.

Removal

CEC → like SC Judge; EC → CEC recommendation.

ECI Core Powers (UPSC/TNPSC MOST IMPORTANT)

  1. Electoral roll preparation & revision.
  2. Conduct of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Assembly elections.
  3. Superintendence, direction, control of elections (Art 324).
  4. Symbol allocation to political parties.
  5. Model Code enforcement.
  6. Election disputes (advisory).

ECI Independence – How It Is Protected?

  • CEC removal only like SC judge
  • Fixed tenure
  • Salaries from Consolidated Fund of India
  • Independent powers under Art 324
  • Government cannot interfere in day-to-day election operations

Quick Check – ECI

CEC-னை நீக்க எது தேவை?

  • Lok Sabha resolution
  • Cabinet order
  • SC Judge removal procedure

Correct → SC Judge removal procedure.

Simulation: Election Commission Power Check

Buttons: "Recognizing a political party as National Party" / "Deciding PM after elections" / "Cancelling a vote due to malpractice" Output: 1 → ECI power 2 → NOT ECI (President/Parliament) 3 → ECI power

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