- Money power
- Muscle power
- Criminal candidates
- Booth capture (reduced by EVM)
- Black money usage
Reforms → Election integrity save செய்ய அவசியம்.
Electoral Reforms: குற்றவியல் அரசியல், செல்வாக்கு அரசியல், State Funding, ONOE
Indian Polity – Tamil | Simulation View
Why India Needs Electoral Reforms?
Major Reform Committees
Indrajit Gupta Committee
State funding of elections.
Law Commission Reports
Decriminalisation, MCC reforms.
Dinesh Goswami Committee
Electoral law reforms.
Vohra Committee
Criminal-politician nexus.
ECI Proposals
Strong expenditure control.
Key Reform Areas
- Criminal candidates disqualification.
- Transparent campaign finance.
- Digital donation tracking.
- Stronger MCC enforcement.
- Internal party democracy.
- Paid news control.
One Nation One Election (ONOE) – Deep Interpretation
ONOE → Lok Sabha + State Assemblies ஒன்றே நேரத்தில் தேர்தல்.
Advantages:
- Cost reduction
- Frequent MCC freeze avoid
- Governance stability
- Party hopping குறைவு
Challenges:
- Simultaneous dissolution improbable
- Logistics huge
- Constitutional amendments needed
- Federalism debate
Quick Check – Electoral Reforms
State funding of elections யார் பரிந்துரைத்தனர்?
Correct → Indrajit Gupta Committee.
Simulation: Reform Identification
Buttons: "Ban candidates with serious criminal cases" / "Link Aadhaar to voter roll" / "Government pays basic campaign expenses" Output: 1 → Decriminalisation reform 2 → Roll purification / fraud prevention 3 → State funding proposal