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Page 121 of 171 Three Lists • Residuary Powers • Federal Balance

மத்திய–மாநில சட்ட அதிகாரங்கள் (Art 245–255): Union List, State List, Concurrent List & Parliament Supremacy

Indian Polity – Tamil | Simulation View

Legislative Relations → இந்திய கூட்டாட்சி அமைப்பின் இதயம்

இந்திய அரசியலமைப்பு சக்தி பகிர்வு (division of powers) என்ற கொள்கையைப் பின்பற்றுகிறது.

7th Schedule → சட்ட அதிகாரங்களை 3 பட்டியல்களில் ஒதுக்குகிறது:

Union List → 100 subjects
State List → 61 subjects
Concurrent List → 52 subjects

Residuary powers → Parliamentக்கே.

Union List • State List • Concurrent List – Infographic

Union List

Defence, foreign affairs, atomic energy, railways, currency.

State List

Police, public health, agriculture, prisons, irrigation.

Concurrent List

Education, forests, marriage laws, labour laws.

Residuary

Cyber laws, space laws → Parliament only.

Supremacy

Concurrent conflict → Union law prevails (Art 254).

When Can Parliament Make Laws on State Subjects?

Rajya Sabha resolution (Art 249): national interest.
National Emergency (Art 250).
State request (Art 252).
To implement international agreements (Art 253).
During President's Rule (Art 356).

Quick Check – Legislative Relations

Concurrent Listல் முரண்பாடு ஏற்பட்டால் இறுதி authority யாரிடம்?

Governor
State Legislature
Parliament

Correct → Parliament (Art 254).

Simulation: Identify List for Each Subject

Buttons: "Police" / "Marriage laws" / "Space research" Output: 1 → State List 2 → Concurrent List 3 → Union List (Residuary)

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