369 Tesla – Indian Polity
Simulation Book | Edunivra Pvt Ltd
KalviYogi Nagarajan
Indian Polity Background

The Simulation Era of Learning

KalviYogi Nagarajan | Edunivra Pvt Ltd | 369 Tesla

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Page 154 of 171 Fiscal Federalism • Local Fund Devolution • Accountability Architecture

Finance Commission vs State Finance Commission: அதிகாரங்கள், செயல்பாடு, 73/74th Amendment எதிரொலி

Indian Polity – Tamil | Simulation View

ஏன் இரண்டு Finance Commissions? (Union FC & State FC)

இந்தியா → மிகப் பெரிய கூட்டாட்சி அமைப்பு.

இதனால் நிதி பங்கீடு இரண்டு நிலைகளில் தேவையானது:

Union → States (Finance Commission – Art 280)

States → Local Bodies (State Finance Commission – 73/74th Amendments)

நோக்கம் → நீதியான, விஞ்ஞானமான நிதி பகிர்வு.

Union Finance Commission (Art 280) – Key Functions

Tax Devolution

Centre→States வரி பங்கீடு.

Grants-in-Aid

Revenue deficit/state grants.

Local Body Grants

Panchayat/Municipality grants.

Disaster Grants

SDRF allocation.

Every 5 years

President appoints.

State Finance Commission (SFC) – Key Functions

Local Body Share

State→Panchayats/Municipalities பங்கீடு.

Revenue Distribution

Own taxes vs state-assigned taxes.

Grant Recommendation

ULB/PRI grants.

Periodic Review

Every 5 years.

State Report

Governor→Legislature.

Union FC vs State FC – Deep Comparison

  1. Union FC → Constitutional (Art 280); SFC → Constitutional mandate (73/74).
  2. Union FC → Centre–State; SFC → State–Local.
  3. Union FC → Strong implementation; SFC → Often delayed.
  4. Union FC reports mandatory; SFC reports ignored sometimes.
  5. Union FC → national formula; SFC → state-level tailoring.

Why SFC is often weak? (VERY IMPORTANT for TNPSC/UPSC)

Reports delay

State govt implement செய்யாமை

Local body data-quality குறைவு

Political interference

Fiscal autonomy குறைவு

RESULT → Local bodies financially powerless.

Quick Check – FC vs SFC

Local bodiesக்கு நிதி பகிர வேண்டும் என்று யார் பரிந்துரைக்கிறார்கள்?

  • Union FC
  • State FC
  • NITI Aayog

Correct → State Finance Commission.

Simulation: Identify Recommendation Authority

Buttons: "Tamil Nadu Panchayat Fund Rules revision" / "Central tax devolution to States" / "Urban local body grant distribution" Output: 1 → SFC 2 → Union FC 3 → SFC + Union FC (shared)

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