இந்தியாவின் பழங்குடி மக்கள் அதிகமாக வாழும் பகுதிகள் →
Fifth Scheduleல் "Scheduled Areas" என அறிவிக்கப்படுகின்றன.
நோக்கம் →
- Tribal culture பாதுகாக்க
- Land alienation தடுப்பது
- Exploitationக்கு எதிராக வலுவான நிர்வாகம்
- Development with dignity
Fifth Schedule: Scheduled Areas – ஆளுநர் அதிகாரங்கள், Tribal Advisory Council, பாதுகாப்பு வலையமைப்பு
Indian Polity – Tamil | Simulation View
Scheduled Areas என்றால் என்ன?
Key Features – Fifth Schedule
Governor Oversight
Special powers to modify laws.
TAC
Tribes Advisory Council compulsory.
President Notification
Scheduled Areas declared only by President.
Land Protection
Tribal land cannot be transferred.
Central Control
Union–State coordination.
Governor Powers (VERY IMPORTANT!)
- Tribal interest protection.
- State laws can be nullified/modified for Scheduled Areas.
- Annual report to President.
- Control over panchayat functioning in Scheduled Areas.
Tribes Advisory Council (TAC)
TAC → 3/4th members tribal MLAs.
Governor → Chairman.
TAC powers:
- Tribal welfare policy ஆலோசனை
- Land alienation issues
- Customary rights பாதுகாப்பு
- Exploitation complaints
Quick Check – Fifth Schedule
Scheduled Areas யாரால் அறிவிக்கப்படுகின்றன?
Correct → President.
Simulation: Scheduled Area Decision
Buttons: "Modify a state land law for tribal protection" / "Declare new Scheduled Area" / "Review tribal welfare schemes" Output: 1 → Governor power 2 → President power 3 → TAC advisory role