சில மாநில monopoly laws (e.g., liquor, sugarcane purchase) முன்னமே இருந்தால்
→ இவை தொடர அனுமதி உள்ளது.
ஏன்?
- Consumer protection
- Monopoly regulation
- Public interest
இது grandfather clause போன்றது — முன்னமே இருந்த laws continue ஆகும்.
Art 305–307: Special Provisions, Commissions & Exceptions
Indian Polity – Tamil | Simulation View
Art 305 — Existing Laws Continue
Art 305–307: Special Provisions – Infographic
Art 305 – Existing Laws
முன்னமே இருந்த மாநில monopoly laws (liquor, sugarcane) தொடர அனுமதி.
Art 306 – Repealed
முன்னைய அரசின் tax-sharing provisions நீக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன.
Art 307 – Inter-State Trade Commission
Parliamentக்கு Inter-State Trade Commission உருவாக்க authority.
Commission Functions
மாநிலங்களுக்கு இடையேயான unfair trade practices தடுப்பது, disputes ஆராய்வு.
Why Commissions?
India = huge market, diverse states, different policies → equal opportunity & fairness essential.
Art 307 — Inter-State Trade Commission Functions
- மாநிலங்களுக்கு இடையேயான unfair trade practices தடுப்பது.
- Trade disputes ஆராய்வு.
- Freight, logistics, transportation parity.
- Market competition பாதுகாப்பு.
Real-Life Examples
- பல மாநிலங்கள் sand mining regulation வேறுபட்டதாக வைத்தால் → trade imbalance.
- Milk trade (Amul vs Aavin) → inter-state policy issues.
- Alcohol prohibition states → special trade conditions.
- Entry tax disputes → need commission intervention.
Why Commissions Are Important?
Because India is:
- huge market
- diverse states
- different economic policies
- varying tax administration
To ensure equal opportunity & fairness → trade commissions essential.
Quick Check – Special Provisions
Art 305 என்ன அனுமதிக்கிறது?
Correct → Existing monopoly laws to continue.
Simulation: Identify the Article
Buttons: "State liquor monopoly continues" / "Parliament creates trade commission" / "Old tax-sharing law repealed" Output: 1 → Art 305 2 → Art 307 3 → Art 306 (repealed)