CBI = India's top investigative agency.
ஆனால் இது Constitutional body அல்ல.
Legal basis →
DSPE Act, 1946 (Delhi Special Police Establishment Act).
CBI உருவாக்கப்பட்டது →
பெரிய ஊழல், பொருளாதார குற்றங்கள், முக்கிய குற்றச்செயல்கள் விசாரிக்க.
CBI: சட்ட அடித்தளம், அதிகாரங்கள், பொதுச்சேவை விசாரணை, Consent பிரச்சினைகள்
Indian Polity – Tamil | Simulation View
CBI – India's premier investigation agency ஆனால் அரசியலமைப்பு அமைப்பு அல்ல!
CBI – Special Powers
Corruption Probe
Public servants மீது விசாரணை.
Economic Offences
Fraud, scams, bank cases.
Inter-State Investigations
Complex criminal networks.
Court References
HC/SC direct investigation.
Interpol Wing
International cooperation.
General Consent vs Specific Consent (UPSC/TNPSC VERY IMPORTANT)
- General Consent → State allows CBI to operate freely.
- Specific Consent → Case-by-case approval.
- If State withdraws General Consent → CBI cannot register new FIR.
- But → Courts can still order CBI probe.
Issues with CBI – Why SC called it "Caged Parrot"
- Political influence risk
- Lack of autonomy
- Dependence on State consent
- Delay in prosecution sanctions
Reforms need → Independent law & accountability structure.
Quick Check – CBI Consent Rules
CBIயின் சட்ட அடித்தளம் என்ன?
Correct → DSPE Act.
Simulation: CBI Consent Test
Buttons: "State withdrew general consent" / "High Court orders CBI probe" / "State gives specific consent for a scam" Output: 1 → CBI cannot file new FIR 2 → CBI can investigate (court order) 3 → CBI can investigate specific case