மசோதா ஒரு சட்டமாக மாறுவதற்கு ● 3 readings ● subject committees ● debate ● voting ஆகியவை கட்டாயமாகும்.
இது இந்திய பாராளுமன்றத்தை உலகின் மிக மேம்பட்ட scrutiny model ஆக உருவாக்குகிறது.
பாராளுமன்ற சட்ட செயல்முறை: First Reading → Second → Third & Standing Committees
Indian Polity – Tamil | Simulation View
How a Bill becomes an Act? – A complete constitutional journey
Ordinary Bill – Full Legislative Procedure
- First Reading → Minister introduces Bill (no debate).
- Second Reading → clause-by-clause debate + committee reference.
- Committee Scrutiny → Standing Committee / Select Committee.
- Report submission → amendments incorporated.
- Third Reading → final vote.
- Other House process.
- President assent → Act.
Bill Committees – Why important?
Standing Committees
Subject-wise expert review.
Select Committees
House-specific deep scrutiny.
Joint Committees
Both Houses participate.
Financial Committees
PAC, Estimates, CAG oversight.
Law Committees
Clause refinement.
Quick Check – Legislative Procedure
Bill-ஐப் பரிசோதிக்கும் முக்கிய அமைப்பு?
Correct → Standing Committee.
Simulation: At Which Stage Is the Bill?
Buttons: "Bill introduced, no debate" / "Clause-by-clause analysis" / "Final voting stage" Output: 1 → First Reading 2 → Second Reading 3 → Third Reading