Education is changing. Lectures and notes alone aren’t enough. Today’s students need experience, simulation, and KalviYogi innovation.

Edunivra brings AI, simulations, coding, real-time problem-solving, and experiential learning so every concept becomes touchable, testable, and truly understandable.

369 Tesla Frequency

3 – Visualization
6 – Interaction
9 – Transformation

KalviYogi Way

Fast, visual, practical learning
Understand before memorizing
Technology that empowers

Why Simulations?

Step-by-step logic clarity
Live variable changes
Confidence from day one

“Education must evolve before students can transform.”

Start Reading

Page 151 of 171 Grassroots Democracy • Local Participation • Rural Governance

Panchayati Raj (73rd Amendment): மூன்று அடுக்கு அமைப்பு, Gram Sabha, அதிகாரங்கள்

Indian Polity – Tamil | Simulation View

73வது திருத்தம் (1992) – இந்திய கிராம ஆட்சி வரலாற்றில் புரட்சி

1992ல் 73rd Amendment மூலம்
Panchayati Raj அரசியலமைப்பு அங்கீகாரம் பெற்றது.

நோக்கம்:

உள்ளாட்சி மக்கள் பங்கேற்பு

Decentralised planning

Rural self-governance

பெண்கள்/SC/STக்கு reservation

Development accountability

3-Tier Panchayat System (Infographic)

Village Level

Gram Panchayat

Intermediate Level

Panchayat Samiti / Block Panchayat

District Level

Zilla Parishad

Direct Elections

All tiers directly elected.

5-Year Tenure

Fixed term; dissolution rules.

Gram Sabha – Core of Rural Democracy

Village assembly of all voters.
Approves plans, budgets, beneficiary lists.
Social audit body.
Transparency mechanism.

State Election Commission (SEC)

Panchayat/Municipality elections conduct செய்யும் சுயாதீன அமைப்பு.

SEC →

Election schedule

Delimitation advice

Model code monitoring

Independence = High Court-like protection.

Quick Check – Panchayati Raj

3-tier Panchayat அமைப்பு எந்த திருத்தத்தில்?

42nd
73rd
74th

Correct → 73rd Amendment.

Simulation: Gram Panchayat Function Check

Buttons: "Village sanitation planning" / "High Court judge appointment" / "Social audit of MGNREGA" Output: 1 → Gram Panchayat 2 → Not Local Government 3 → Gram Sabha role

KalviYogi Nagarajan | Edunivra Pvt Ltd | 369 Tesla